SUBJECT FORMATION AND SUBJECTIVITY: 115 61

AN ANALYSIS OF THE BIOLOGICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL-HISTORICAL-SOCIAL MODEL

Abstract

This study examines subjectivity as the central object of Psychology, considering its construction as a complex process shaped by biological, psychological, historical, and social determinants. The research is based on the hypothesis that adopting subjectivity as Psychology’s primary focus can advance both scientific development and professional practice. A bibliographic and documentary review was conducted using books, academic articles, and official documents from databases such as SciELO, CAPES, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The findings highlight the need for an integrated approach to the subject, overcoming rigid universal models and promoting a comprehensive understanding of human experience. Results indicate that the BPHS model (biological, psychological, historical, and social) offers a framework for more holistic and humanized psychological practices. This perspective reinforces the importance of considering subjectivity in clinical and scientific contexts to ensure ethical and effective interventions.