SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR AND SUBJECTIVE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF OLDER ADULTS BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Visualizações: 441

Authors

  • Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira UNICESUMAR - Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology, and Innovation https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0272-9773
  • Yara Lucy Fidelix Federal University of the São Francisco Valley
  • Priscila Ester Lima Cruz Unicesumar
  • José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior Federal University of the São Francisco Valley https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3836-6967

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56579/rei.v6i1.842

Keywords:

Aging, Sedentary lifestyle, Corona virus infections, Health promotion

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the sedentary behavior, satisfaction and purpose in life of Brazilian older adults before and during the period of social isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, depending on sociodemographic variables. This is a cross-sectional study carried out with 108 older adults. The Life Satisfaction Scale, the Purpose in life Scale and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, independent student’s t test and Pearson's coefficient (p<0.05). Women were less satisfied with life during the period of social isolation (p<0.01). Older people showed a reduction in the perception of satisfaction and purpose in life (p<0.001) and an increase in sedentary behavior (p<0.001) during the period of social isolation. There was a reduction in the satisfaction and purpose in life among older adults and an increase in sedentary behavior after the beginning of the isolation period.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Daniel Vicentini de Oliveira , UNICESUMAR - Cesumar Institute of Science, Technology, and Innovation

Faculty member in the Graduate Program in Health Promotion at Cesumar University.

Yara Lucy Fidelix, Federal University of the São Francisco Valley

Faculty member in the Graduate Program in Physical Education at the Federal University of the São Francisco Valley.

Priscila Ester Lima Cruz, Unicesumar

Student in the Graduate Program in Health Promotion at Cesumar University.

José Roberto Andrade do Nascimento Júnior, Federal University of the São Francisco Valley

Faculty member in the Graduate Program in Physical Education at the Federal University of the São Francisco Valley.

References

ASHARANI, P.V.; LAI, D.; KOH, J. et al. Purpose in Life in Older Adults: A Systematic Review on Conceptualization, Measures, and Determinants. International Journal of Environmental Research in Public Health, v.19, n.10, 2022. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19105860. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105860

BARNES, J.; BEHRENS, T.K.; BENDEN, M.E. et al. Letter to the Editor: standardized use of the terms" sedentary" and" sedentary behaviours. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, v.37, n.3, p.540-542, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/h2012-024

CANCELLO, R.; SORANNA, D.; ZAMBRA, G. et al. Determinants of the Lifestyle Changes during COVID-19 Pandemic in the Residents of Northern Italy. International Journal of Environmental Research in Public Health, v.17, n.17, p.6287-6300, 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176287

COHEN, J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1988.

CONSTANDT, B.; THIBAUT, E.; DE BOSSCHER, V. et al. Exercising in Times of Lockdown: An Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on Levels and Patterns of Exercise among Adults in Belgium. International Journal of Environmental Research in Public Health, v.17, n.11, 4144-4164, 2020. doi: https://doi/org/10.3390/ijerph17114144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114144

DIAZ, K.M.; HOWARD, V.J.; HUTTO, B. et al. Patterns of Sedentary Behavior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study. Annals of Internal Medicine, v.167, n; 7, p.465-475, 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/M17-0212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/M17-0212

DIENER, E.; EMMONS, R.A.; LARSEN, R.J. et al. The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personnel Assessment and Decisions, v.49, p.71-75, 1985. doi: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13

GANZ, D.A.; LATHAM, N.K. Prevention of falls in community-dwelling older adults. The New England Journal of Medicine, v.382, n.8, p.734-743, 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp1903252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp1903252

GEORGE, L.S.; CRYSTAL, L. Meaning in life as comprehension, purpose, and mattering: Toward integration and new research questions. Review of General Psychology, v.20, n.3, p.205-220, 2016. doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000077. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000077

GÓRNICKA, M.; DRYWIEN, M.E.; ZIELINSKA, M. et al. Dietary and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 and the subsequent lockdowns among Polish adults: A Cross-sectional online survey PLifeCOVID-19 study. Nutrients, v.12, n.8, p.2324-2344, 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082324. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082324

HARVEY, J.A.; CHASTIN, S.F.M.; SKELTON, D.A. How Sedentary are Older People? A Systematic Review of the Amount of Sedentary Behavior. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, v.23, n.3, p.471-487, 2015. doi: https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2014-0164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.2014-0164

HAUKOOS, J.S.; LEWIS, R.J. Advanced statistics: bootstrapping confidence intervals for statistics with "difficult" distributions. Academic Emergency Medicine, v.12, n.4, p.360-365, 2005. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1197/j.aem.2004.11.018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2004.11.018

HOOKER, A.S.; MASTERS, K.S. Purpose in life is associated with physical activity measured by accelerometer. Journal of Health Psychology, v.21, n.6, p.962-971, 2016. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105314542822. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105314542822

KIM, E.; KAWACHI, I.; CHEN, Y. et al. Association between purpose in life and objective measures of physical function in older adults. JAMA Psychiatry, v.74, n.10, p.1039-1045, 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2145

LEÃO, O.A.A.; KNUTH, A.G.; MEUCCI, R.D. Comportamento sedentário em idosos residentes de zona rural no extremo Sul do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, v.23, 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720200008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720200008

LI, G.; DE CLERCQ, E. Therapeutic options for the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Nature, v.19, p.149-150, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41573-020-00016-0

MATSUDO, S.; ARAÚJO, T.; MATSUDO, V. et al. Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (Ipaq): Estudo de Validade e Reprodutibilidade no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde, v.6, n.2, p.5-18, 2001. doi: https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.v.6n2p5-18.

OLIVEIRA, D.V.; LIMA, M.C.C.; OLIVEIRA, G.V.S. et al. Is sedentary behavior an intervening factor in the practice of physical activity in the elderly?. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, v.21, n.4, p.472-479, 2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562018021.180091. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562018021.180091

OLIVEIRA, D.V.; NASCIMENTO JÚNIOR, J.R.A.; CUNHA, P.M. et al. Relationship between the practice of physical activity and the functionality of older people from primary care health: Mediation by sedentary behavior. Apunts Sports Medicine, v.54, n.202, p.45-53, 2019. doi: https://doi/org/10.1016/j.apunts.2019.04.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunts.2019.04.002

OLIVEIRA, D.V.; SOUZA, J.F.Q.; GRANJA, C.T.L. et al. Satisfação com a Vida e Atitudes em Relação à Velhice de Idosos Frequentadores de Centros de Convivência em Função do Nível de Atividade Física. Revista Psicologia e Sáude, v.12, n.1, p.49-60, 2020. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20435/pssa.v12i1.759. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20435/pssa.v12i1.759

OWARI, Y.; SUZUKI, H.; MIYATAKE¸N. “Active Guide” Brochure Reduces Sedentary Behavior of Elderly People: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Acta Medica Okayama, v.73, n.5, p.427-432, 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.18926/AMO/57373.

PARK, C.L.; PUSTEJOVSKY, J.E.; TREVINO, K. et al. Effects of psychosocial interventions on meaning and purpose in adults with cancer: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Cancer, v.125, n.14, p.2383-2393, 2019. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1002/cncr.32078. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.32078

PITANGA, F.J.G.; BECK, C.C.; PITANGA, C.P.S. Physical Activity And Reducing Sedentary Behavior During The Coronavirus Pandemic. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, v.114, n.6, p.1058-1060, 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.2020023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20200238

RIBEIRO, C.C.; YASSUDA, M.S.; NERI, A.L. Purpose in life in adulthood and older adulthood: integrative review. Ciência saúde coletiva, v.25, n.6, p.2127-2142, 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020256.20602018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020256.20602018

RIBEIRO, C.C.; NERI, A.L.; YASSUDA, M.S. Semantic-cultural validation and internal consistency analysis of the Purpose in Life Scale for brazilian older adults. Dementia Neuropsychologia, v.12, n.3, p.244-249, 2018. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-57642018dn12-030004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-57642018dn12-030004

ROSCHEL, H.; HAMILTON, A.; ARTIOLI, G.G. et al. Risk of Increased Physical Inactivity During COVID‐19 Outbreak in Older People: A Call for Actions. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, v.68, n.6, p.1126-1128, 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16550. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16550

SATICI, B.; GOCET-TEKIN, E.; DENIZ, M.E. et al. Adaptation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Its Association with Psychological Distress and Life Satisfaction in Turkey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00294-0

SPOSITO, G.; DELBOUX, M.J.; NERI, A.L. et al. A satisfação com a vida e a funcionalidade em idosos atendidos em um ambulatório de geriatria. Ciência saúde coletiva, v.18, n.12, p.3475-3482, 2013. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232013001200004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232013001200004

STAFF, F. The impact of coronavirus on global activity. Fitbit News, 2020.

ZIELIŃSKA-WIĘCZKOWSKA, H. Correlations between satisfaction with life and selected personal resources among students of Universities of the Third Age. Clinical Interventions in Aging, v.12, p.1391-1399, 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S141576. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S141576

Published

2024-02-13

How to Cite

Oliveira , D. V. de, Fidelix, Y. L., Cruz, P. E. L., & Nascimento Júnior, J. R. A. do. (2024). SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR AND SUBJECTIVE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF OLDER ADULTS BEFORE AND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. Interdisciplinary Studies Journal, 6(1), 01–14. https://doi.org/10.56579/rei.v6i1.842

Similar Articles

<< < 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)