SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT IN THE SELECTIVE COLLECTION OF SOLID WASTE
INDICATORS AND PROPOSALS FOR PUBLIC POLICIES
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https://doi.org/10.56579/rei.v6i5.1320Keywords:
Solid Waste Management, selective collect, sustainability indicatorsAbstract
This study investigated the management of solid waste in a city in the state of Mato Grosso, emphasizing selective collection as an essential strategy to mitigate the resulting environmental and social impacts. Despite regulatory advancements, effective implementation of this approach remains challenging. The research utilized the sustainability indicators matrix proposed by Besen et al. (2017) as the methodological foundation. Data collection involved documentary analysis, interviews with local stakeholders engaged in the waste collection system, and direct observations of operations. The results of applying the sustainability matrix indicated an overall positive trend towards sustainability in selective waste collection, particularly in institutional, legal, social, and financial aspects. However, weaknesses in system efficiency, especially in recyclable recovery rates and rejection rates, point to financial challenges. The findings of this study provide valuable guidance for public managers and cooperatives, offering a robust foundation for enhancing solid waste management efficiency. Furthermore, the methodology and findings can serve as a template for other municipalities in developing and refining their public policies on solid waste management.
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