THERMAL TREATMENT OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR PRODUCING SOLID BIOFUELS

Visualizações: 138

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56579/rei.v6i3.1031

Keywords:

Agriculture, Chemistry, Energy potential, Forestry, Residues

Abstract

Brazil stands out in terms of the composition of its energy matrix, with biofuels playing an important role, with many different raw materials requiring study. This article seeks to evaluate thermal treatment's effect on different biomass species to improve their energy characteristics, through an analysis of immediate chemical composition (as standardized by the American Society for Testing and Materials), spectroscopy in the infrared region, and thermogravimetry. This paper details the energy potential for each biomass, establishing the torrefaction processes with the best yield from agricultural residue of peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.), cacao (Theobroma cacao L.), sugarcane (Saccharum spp.), coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), palm oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), and papaya (Carica papaya L.). The thermal treatment of biomass proved effective in obtaining a solid biofuel with a higher heating value, as diagnosed through immediate chemical analyses.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Márcio Mendes Silva Diniz, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Bahia

Chemistry teacher at Colégio Modelo Luís Eduardo Magalhães in Porto Seguro-BA; Graduated in Chemistry from the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Bahia - Campus Porto Seguro; Specialist in Distance Learning and Educational Technologies from the Universidade Norte do Paraná.

Carine Tondo Alves, Federal University of the Recôncavo of Bahia

holds a degree in Chemical Engineering from the Federal University of Santa Maria (2005), a master's degree in Chemical Engineering from the Federal University of Bahia (2008), a doctorate in Industrial Engineering from the Federal University of Bahia (2012), a doctorate from the School of Chemical Engineering - University of Birmingham (2011), postdoctoral at the School of Chemical Engineering - University of Birmingham (2013) and postdoctoral at the School of Chemical Engineering - Aston University (2022). She is currently vice-coordinator of the Postgraduate Program in Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer for Innovation PROFNIT at UFRB, participant in the Postgraduate Program in Industrial Engineering (PEI) at the Federal University of Bahia, in the Postgraduate Program in Energy and Environment (CIENAM) from UFBA, and adjunct professor at the Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB). She was coordinator of the Energy Engineering course at UFRB between 2017-2021, Feira de Santana campus, member of UFRB at the National Institute of Science and Technology (INCT) for Energy and Environment. Currently, she coordinates research projects at CNPQ and FAPESB and participates as coordinator of subprojects of the BRAVE projects (coordinated by Unicamp) and the INCITERE project (coordinated by UFBA) as a researcher. She has experience in the area of ​​Chemical Engineering, with an emphasis on Thermodynamics, Transfer of Heat, Biomass and Bioenergy, competed mainly on the following themes: Thermal, Torrefaction, gasification and pyrolysis of biomass, Hydrogen Production, Transesterification and esterification of oils and fats, Synthesis and characterization of metallic techniques, Innovative biofuel production processes, Supercritical technology , Chemical kinetics, Thermodynamic modeling of chemical equilibrium. She was Coordinator of the energy and technologies area at UFRB. Coordinator of a Research Project in the area of ​​Hydrogen Production financed by FAPESB, and participant and executing team of several research and international cooperation projects funded and in progress. Participated in the creation of the Pedagogical Political Project of the Energy Engineering Course at UFRB.

Marcus Luciano Souza de Ferreira Bandeira, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Bahia

Chemist Bachelor's degree from the Federal University of Bahia-UFBA (1997), master's degree in Chemistry from UFBA (2002) and doctorate in Analytical Chemistry from UFBA (2008). Training and experience in implementing environmental laboratories according to the ABNT NBR/ISO 17.025 standard, having the CEPED-Bahia Atomic Spectrometry laboratory accredited by NBR/ISO 17.025. Professor at the Faculty of Technology and Sciences - FTC from 2002 to 2007. Experience in the area of ​​Chemistry, with an emphasis on Trace Analysis and Environmental Chemistry and food, working mainly on the following topics: Environmental, metals, Characterization and classification techniques (HCA, PCA, SIMCA, LDA), ICP OES, GFAAS, Multivariate analysis, Multivariate optimization of experiments. I worked as a chemist - agricultural technician at the Bahian Agricultural Development Company (EBDA) where I implemented and certified by the Bahian Metrology Network (RBME) the bee product analysis laboratory. Since 2008 I have worked as a professor at IFBA, Camaçarí Campus. I am currently an effective professor of the Lato Sensu postgraduate course in Environmental Science and Technology at IFBA, Porto Seguro campus and of the associative master's degree (IFBA/UFSB) in Environmental Science and Technology. Full professor at IFBA from May/2022.

Allívia Rouse Carregosa Rabbani, Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Bahia

Professor at Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Bahia (IFBA), DIREN/PPGCTA. Porto Seguro Campus.

Allison Gonçalves Silva, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Bahia (IFBA)

He has a degree in chemistry from the State University of Santa Cruz (2004), a master's degree in Energy from UNIFACS (2008) and a PhD in Chemistry from the Federal University of Bahia (2013). He is currently a professor at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Bahia, Campus Porto Seguro, where he was Coordinator of the chemistry degree course between 2012 - 2016 and then in 2018. He was Director of Teaching between 2019-2020. Acts as coordinator of the Postgraduate Program in Environmental Sciences and Technologies (2020). He is a permanent professor in the Postgraduate Program in Environmental Sciences and Technologies (IFBA/UFSB). Member of Tropical Water Reseach Allince (TWRA). Member of the Environmental Council of Porto Seguro City Hall. Member of the Council of the Rio dos Frades Wildlife Refuge (ICMBio) and member of the Frades, Buranhém and Santo Antônio River Basin Committee (CBH FRABS). He has experience in the area of ​​adsorbent characterization using FTIR, DRX, TPD-ammonia and carbon dioxide, EDX, TGA, UV-vis techniques. It works with monitoring aquatic ecosystems through water quality, determination of emerging contaminants and potentially toxic metals. Experience with gas chromatography techniques with TCD and FID, HPLC-DAD and MP AES detectors.

References

ARAÚJO, L. V. C.; LEITE, J. A. N.; PAES, J. B. Estimativa da produção de biomassa de um povoamento de jurema-preta (Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poiret. com cinco anos de idade. Biomassa & Energia, v. 1, n. 4, p. 347-352, 2004.

ARIAS, B. et al. Influence of torrefaction on the grindability and reactivity of woody biomass. Fuel Processing Technology, v. 89, n. 2, p. 169–175, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.09.002

ASTM - American Society For Testing and Materials. ASTM, D. 1102-84: Standard test method for ash solubility of wood. American Society for Testing and Materials. Estados Unidos da América. 2001. https://www.astm.org/d1102-84r21.html

ASTM - American Society For Testing and Materials. ASTM, E. 871-82: Standard Method for Moisture Analysis of Particulate Wood Fuels. Estados Unidos da América. 2019a. https://www.astm.org/e0871-82r19.html

ASTM - American Society For Testing and Materials. ASTM, E. 872-82: Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter in the Analysis of Particulate Wood Fuels. Estados Unidos da América. 2019b. Available at: https://www.astm.org/e0872-82r19.html

BUTT, O. M.; ZULQARNAIN, M.; BUTT, T. M. Recent advancement in smart grid technology: Future prospects in the electrical power network. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, v. 12, n. 1, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.05.004

CAO, L. et al. Complementary effects of torrefaction and co-pelletization: Energy consumption and characteristics of pellets. v. 185, p. 254–262, 2015. Bioresource Technology, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.02.045

DINCER, I. Renewable energy and sustainable development: a crucial review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v. 4, n. 2, p. 157–175, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-0321(99)00011-8

EDWARDS, P. M. Origin 7.0: Scientific Graphing and Data Analysis Software. Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences, v. 42, n. 5, p. 1270–1271, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1021/ci0255432

FAVERO, A.; DAIGNEAULT, A.; SOHNGEN, B. Forests: Carbon sequestration, biomass energy, or both? Science Advances, v. 6, n. 13, p. eaay6792, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay6792

GIL, M. V. et al. Grindability and combustion behavior of coal and torrefied biomass blends. Bioresource Technology, v. 191, p. 205–212, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.117

GUERRA, P. J. C. A cana-de-açúcar e a sustentabilidade: desafios para a readequação do setor sucroenergético nos estados das antigas capitanias do norte. Revista de Estudos Interdisciplinares, v. 4, n. 5, p. 77–88, 2023. https://revistas.ceeinter.com.br/revistadeestudosinterdisciplinar/article/view/474.

GRUBLER, A. et al. A low energy demand scenario for meeting the 1.5 °C target and sustainable development goals without negative emission technologies. Nature Energy, v. 3, n. 6, p. 515–527, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-018-0172-6

IEA - International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook 2022: Analysis. 2022. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2022

IONASHIRO M, GIOLITO I. Nomenclatura, padrões e apresentação dos resultados em análise térmica. 1980. http://www.labcat.unb.br/images/PDF/Aulas/AnalisesTermicas-Nomenclatura-ABRATEC.pdf

KHAN, H.; KHAN, I.; BINH, T. T. The heterogeneity of renewable energy consumption, carbon emission and financial development in the globe: A panel quantile regression approach. Energy Reports, v. 6, p. 859–867, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.04.002

MAO, G. et al. Research on biomass energy and environment from the past to the future: A bibliometric analysis. Science of The Total Environment, v. 635, p. 1081–1090, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.173

MICROSOFT. Microsoft 365. Excel. 2023. https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365

MME - Ministério de Minas e Energia. Relatório Síntese - Balanço Energético Nacional 2021. Sistema de Informações Energéticas (SIE Brasil). Ministério de Minas e Energia, Brasília, Brazil. 2021. https://www.mme.gov.br/SIEBRASIL/

MME - Ministério de Minas e Energia. Resenha Energética Brasileira: oferta e demanda da energia, instalações elétricas, energia no mundo. MME, Brasília, Brazil. 2020. http://antigo.mme.gov.br/web/guest/secretarias/planejamento-e-desenvolvimento-energetico/publicacoes/resenha-energetica-brasileira

OMER, A. M. Energy, environment and sustainable development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, v. 12, n. 9, p. 2265–2300, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2007.05.001

PANDEY, K. K.; PITMAN, A. J. FTIR studies of the changes in wood chemistry following decay by brown-rot and white-rot fungi. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, v. 52, n. 3, p. 151–160, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0964-8305(03)00052-0

PARIKH, J.; CHANNIWALA, S.; GHOSAL, G. A correlation for calculating HHV from proximate analysis of solid fuels. Fuel, v. 84, n. 5, p. 487–494, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2004.10.010

PRINS, M. J.; PTASINSKI, K. J.; JANSSEN, F. J. J. G. More efficient biomass gasification via torrefaction. Energy, v. 31, n. 15, p. 3458–3470, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2006.03.008

TORRES, G. A. L. et al. Exposure To Climate Risk: A Case Study For Coffee Farming In The Region Of Alta Mogiana, São Paulo. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, v. 94, n. suppl 4, e2021137, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202220211379

SILVA, A. G. et al. Estudo do processo de torrefação de resíduos de biomassas para fins energéticos. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais (Online), n. 45, p. 86–99, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5327/Z2176-947820170230

ZHANG, C. et al. Torrefaction performance and energy usage of biomass wastes and their correlations with torrefaction severity index. Applied Energy, v. 220, p. 598–604, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.129

Downloads

Published

2024-10-09

How to Cite

Diniz, M. M. S., Alves, C. T., Bandeira, M. L. S. de F., Rabbani, A. R. C., & Silva, A. G. (2024). THERMAL TREATMENT OF AGRICULTURAL WASTE AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR PRODUCING SOLID BIOFUELS. Interdisciplinary Studies Journal, 6(3), 01–16. https://doi.org/10.56579/rei.v6i3.1031

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): REVISTA DE ESTUDOS INTERDISCIPLINARES

Section

ARTIGOS

License

Copyright (c) 2024 Interdisciplinary Studies Journal

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies adopts the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which allows for sharing and adapting the work, including for commercial purposes, provided proper attribution is given and the original publication in this journal is acknowledged.

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.