EL IMPACTO DE LA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 EN LA PRÁCTICA DE EJERCICIO FÍSICO Y EL RIESGO DE DESARROLLAR SARCOPENIA EN ADULTOS MAYORES
Visualizações: 267DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56579/rei.v5i6.594Palabras clave:
Covid-19, Anciano, Sarcopenia, Ejercicio físicoResumen
El objetivo del estudio es analizar el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la práctica del ejercicio físico y el riesgo de desarrollar sarcopenia en adultos mayores de la comunidad de la ciudad de Joinville, Santa Catarina. Se trata de un estudio cualicuantitativo de carácter transversal. Instrumentos de detección: Prueba del Dibujo del Reloj, Mini Evaluación Nutricional. Medidas antropométricas: Índice de Masa Corporal, Masa Muscular Total, Índice de Masa Muscular Total, Circunferencia de la pantorrilla y abdominal. Pruebas funcionales: Prueba Timed Up and Go, Prueba de Velocidad de Marcha. Fuerza muscular: Prueba de Sentarse y Levantarse, Fuerza de Agarre Manual y Fuerza del Cuádriceps Femoral. Participaron en el estudio 276 adultos mayores, de los cuales el 28% contrajeron COVID-19. Al investigar la sarcopenia, en las mujeres, el 3,3% tenía sarcopenia y el 46,7% tenía pre-sarcopenia, mientras que en los hombres, el 4,2% tenía sarcopenia y el 35,4% tenía pre-sarcopenia. En cuanto a la práctica del ejercicio físico, predominó el comportamiento sedentario, con un 39,4% en mujeres y un 43,7% en hombres. Se concluye que la pandemia de COVID-19 tiene una fuerte influencia en el aumento del sedentarismo y sus consecuencias negativas en la salud de los adultos mayores.
Descargas
Citas
ALEXANDRE, T. DA S. et al. The combination of dynapenia and abdominal obesity as a risk factor for worse trajectories of IADL disability among older adults. Clinical Nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland), v. 37, n. 6 Pt A, p. 2045–2053, dez. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.09.018
ALMEIDA, O. P.; ALMEIDA, S. A. Confiabilidade da versão brasileira da Escala de Depressão em Geriatria (GDS) versão reduzida. Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, v. 57, p. 421–426, jun. 1999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X1999000300013
ALVARENGA, G. A. C. Q. Covid-19: Atividade física antes X Atividade física no momento do isolamento social. Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento, 10 ago. 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/educacao-fisica/covid-19>. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2023
ANGELO, F. D. DE A. et al. Changes in Physical Functioning and Fall-Related Factors in Older Adults Due to COVID-19 Social Isolation. Canadian Geriatrics Journal, v. 25, n. 3, p. 240–247, 2 set. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5770/cgj.25.591
ATALAIA-SILVA, K. C.; LOURENÇO, R. A. Tradução, adaptação e validação de construto do Teste do Relógio aplicado entre idosos no Brasil. Revista de Saúde Pública, v. 42, p. 930–937, out. 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102008000500020
BEAUCHAMP, M. K. et al. Assessment of Functional Mobility After COVID-19 in Adults Aged 50 Years or Older in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. JAMA Network Open, v. 5, n. 1, p. e2146168, 12 jan. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.46168
BENFICA, P. DO A. et al. Reference values for muscle strength: a systematic review with a descriptive meta-analysis. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, v. 22, n. 5, p. 355–369, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2018.02.006
BILORIA, B. T. et al. Higher body mass index and lower waist circumference are associated to higher physical performance (SPPB) solely in dynapenic elderly women. Acta Fisiátrica, v. 24, n. 1, p. 22–26, 31 mar. 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/0104-7795.20170005
BOHANNON, R. W. Minimal clinically important difference for grip strength: a systematic review. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, v. 31, n. 1, p. 75–78, jan. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.31.75
BRICCA, A. et al. Benefits and harms of exercise therapy in people with multimorbidity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Ageing Research Reviews, v. 63, p. 101166, nov. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2020.101166
CASEY, P.; ANG, Y.; SULTAN, J. COVID-19-induced sarcopenia and physical deconditioning may require reassessment of surgical risk for patients with cancer. World Journal of Surgical Oncology, v. 19, n. 1, p. 8, dez. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-020-02117-x
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice. Disponível em: <https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000201>. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2023.
CRUZ-JENTOFT, A. J. et al. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age and Ageing, v. 48, n. 1, p. 16–31, 1 jan. 2019.
DELPINO, F. M. et al. Physical Activity and Multimorbidity Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. American journal of health promotion: AJHP, v. 36, n. 8, p. 1371–1385, nov. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171221104458
DU, Y. et al. Association of body mass index (BMI) with critical COVID-19 and in-hospital mortality: A dose-response meta-analysis. Metabolism, v. 117, p. 154373, abr. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154373
GOBBO, L. A. et al. Massa muscular de idosos do município de São Paulo - Estudo SABE: Saúde, Bem-estar e Envelhecimento. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, v. 14, p. 1–10, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2012v14n1p1
GORBALENYA, A. E. et al. Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus : The species and its viruses – a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group. [s.l.] Microbiology, 11 fev. 2020. Disponível em: <http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/2020.02.07.937862>. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.07.937862
IZQUIERDO, M. et al. International Exercise Recommendations in Older Adults (ICFSR): Expert Consensus Guidelines. The journal of nutrition, health & aging, v. 25, n. 7, p. 824–853, jul. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-021-1665-8
JAKICIC, J. M. et al. Association between Bout Duration of Physical Activity and Health: Systematic Review. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, v. 51, n. 6, p. 1213–1219, jun. 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001933
KARA, M. et al. Diagnosing sarcopenia: Functional perspectives and a new algorithm from the ISarcoPRM. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, v. 53, n. 6, p. jrm00209, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2851
LEE, P. H. et al. Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF): a systematic review. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, v. 8, p. 115, 21 out. 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-8-115
LEE, R. Total-body skeletal muscle mass: development and cross-validation of anthropometric prediction models. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, v. 72, n. 3, p. 796–803, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/72.3.796
LEE, S.-Y. et al. Physical Activity and Sarcopenia in the Geriatric Population: A Systematic Review. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, v. 19, n. 5, p. 378–383, maio 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2018.02.003
LI, J. et al. Epidemiology of COVID‐19: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of clinical characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes. Journal of Medical Virology, v. 93, n. 3, p. 1449, mar. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.26424
LIMA, F. C. Sarcopenia em idosos residentes na comunidade: prevalência e associação com atividade física e comportamento sedentário. 25 maio 2021.
LU, L. et al. Effects of different exercise training modes on muscle strength and physical performance in older people with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatrics, v. 21, n. 1, p. 708, 15 dez. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02642-8
LUNT, E. et al. The clinical usefulness of muscle mass and strength measures in older people: a systematic review. Age and Ageing, v. 50, n. 1, p. 88–95, 8 jan. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afaa123
MARQUES, K. M. et al. Evaluation of dynapenia in the elderly in São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo, Brazil. Fisioterapia em Movimento, v. 32, p. e003218, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.032.ao18
MELLO, R. G.; FREITAS, P. G. COVID-19. Impactos da pandemia no Brasil e no mundo. Editora e-Publicar: [s.n.]. v. 1
MOHAMADIAN, M. et al. COVID-19: Virology, biology and novel laboratory diagnosis. The Journal of Gene Medicine, v. 23, n. 2, p. e3303, fev. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jgm.3303
MONTEIRO JÚNIOR, R. S. Saúde em tempos de pandemia: discussões pela Educação Física [recurso eletrônico]. Montes Claros: Unimontes, 2020.
MORLEY, J. E.; KALANTAR‐ZADEH, K.; ANKER, S. D. COVID‐19: a major cause of cachexia and sarcopenia? Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, v. 11, n. 4, p. 863–865, ago. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12589
PAGOTTO, V. et al. Circunferência da panturrilha: validação clínica para avaliação de massa muscular em idosos. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, v. 71, n. 2, p. 322–328, abr. 2018.
PAPADOPOULOU, S. K. et al. Differences in the Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling, Nursing Home and Hospitalized Individuals. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, v. 24, n. 1, p. 83–90, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-019-1267-x
PAULA, J. A. DE et al. Análise de métodos para detectar sarcopenia em idosas independentes da comunidade. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, v. 19, p. 235–246, abr. 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-98232016019.140233
PINTO-RAMOS, J. et al. Handheld dynamometer reliability to measure knee extension strength in rehabilitation patients—A cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, v. 17, n. 5, p. e0268254, 17 maio 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268254
PITANGA, F. J. G.; BECK, C. C.; PITANGA, C. P. S. Inatividade física, obesidade e COVID-19: perspectivas entre múltiplas pandemias. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, v. 25, p. 1–4, 14 set. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.25e0114
PONTES, V. DE C. B. Sarcopenia: rastreio, diagnóstico e manejo clínico. Journal of Hospital Sciences, v. 2, n. 1, p. 4–14, 2 set. 2022.
RAMÍREZ-VÉLEZ, R. et al. Relative Handgrip Strength Diminishes the Negative Effects of Excess Adiposity on Dependence in Older Adults: A Moderation Analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, v. 9, n. 4, p. 1152, 17 abr. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9041152
RUBENSTEIN, L. Z. et al. Screening for undernutrition in geriatric practice: developing the short-form mini-nutritional assessment (MNA-SF). The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, v. 56, n. 6, p. M366-372, jun. 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/56.6.M366
SALLIS, R. et al. Physical inactivity is associated with a higher risk for severe COVID-19 outcomes: a study in 48 440 adult patients. British Journal of Sports Medicine, v. 55, n. 19, p. 1099–1105, out. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-104080
SILVA, D. R. P. DA et al. Changes in the prevalence of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior during COVID-19 pandemic: a survey with 39,693 Brazilian adults. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, v. 37, n. 3, p. e00221920, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00221920
SILVA, K. H. C. V. E; SANTOS, A. A. Prevalência de sarcopenia avaliada pelos critérios EWGSOP1 e EWGSOP2 em idosos longevos comunitários. Revista Kairós-Gerontologia, v. 23, p. 141–150, 30 set. 2020.
SILVA, F. M. DE A.; SAFONS, M. P. Exposure to insufficient levels of physical exercises among older adults during physical distancing as a result of covid-19. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, v. 25, 21 nov. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562022025.220086.en
SILVA, N. DE A.; PEDRAZA, D. F.; MENEZES, T. N. DE. Desempenho funcional e sua associação com variáveis antropométricas e de composição corporal em idosos. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, v. 20, p. 3723–3732, dez. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320152012.01822015
SOARES, A. V. et al. Relação entre mobilidade funcional e dinapenia em idosos com fragilidade. Einstein (São Paulo), v. 15, n. 3, p. 278–282, 1 jul. 2017.
SOARES, A. V.; ET AL. Análise da composição corporal de mulheres idosas institucionalizadas com Síndrome da Fragilidade. n. 51, p. 17–22, 2019.
SOLIS-NAVARRO, L. et al. Effectiveness of home-based exercise delivered by digital health in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age and Ageing, v. 51, n. 11, p. afac243, 6 nov. 2022.
SUNDERLAND, T. et al. Clock drawing in Alzheimer’s disease. A novel measure of dementia severity. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, v. 37, n. 8, p. 725–729, ago. 1989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1989.tb02233.x
THAKUR, B. et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of geographic differences in comorbidities and associated severity and mortality among individuals with COVID-19. Scientific Reports, v. 11, p. 8562, 20 abr. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88130-w
TIELAND, M.; TROUWBORST, I.; CLARK, B. C. Skeletal muscle performance and ageing. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, v. 9, n. 1, p. 3–19, fev. 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12238
WANG, H.; HUANG, W. Y.; ZHAO, Y. Efficacy of Exercise on Muscle Function and Physical Performance in Older Adults with Sarcopenia: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 19, n. 13, p. 8212, 5 jul. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19138212
WOODS, J. A. et al. The COVID-19 pandemic and physical activity. Sports Medicine and Health Science, v. 2, n. 2, p. 55–64, jun. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2020.05.006
YESUDHAS, D.; SRIVASTAVA, A.; GROMIHA, M. M. COVID-19 outbreak: history, mechanism, transmission, structural studies and therapeutics. Infection, v. 49, n. 2, p. 199–213, abr. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s15010-020-01516-2
ZHOU, F. et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet, v. 395, n. 10229, p. 1054–1062, mar. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
La Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinares adopta la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0), que permite compartir y adaptar el trabajo, incluso con fines comerciales, siempre que se otorgue la atribución adecuada y se reconozca la publicación original en esta revista.
