THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON PHYSICAL EXERCISE AND THE RISK OF THE DEVELOPING SARCOPENIA IN THE ELDERLY
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https://doi.org/10.56579/rei.v5i6.594Keywords:
Aged, Sarcopenia, Exercise, Covid-19Abstract
The objective of the study is to analyze the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on physical exercise and the risk of developing sarcopenia in community-dwelling elderly in the city of Joinville-SC. This is a cross-sectional qualitative-quantitative study. Screening instruments: Clock Drawing Test, Mini Nutritional Assessment. Anthropometric measurements: Body Mass Index, Total Muscle Mass Index, Calf and Abdominal Circumference. Functional tests: Timed Up and Go Test, Walking Speed Test. Muscle strength: Sit and Stand Test, Handgrip Strength and Quadriceps Femoral Strength. A total of 276 elderly people participated in the study, of which 28% contracted covid-19. When investigating sarcopenia, in women, 3.3% with sarcopenia and 46.7% with pre-sarcopenia, in men, 4.2% with sarcopenia and 35.4% with pre-sarcopenia. Regarding the practice of physical exercise, sedentary behavior predominated, being 39.4% of women and 43.7% of men. It is concluded that there is a strong influence of the covid-19 pandemic with increased sedentariness and the consequent negative health outcomes in the elderly
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