MICROBIOTA PATOGÊNICA E RESISTÊNCIA AOS ANTIMICROBIANOS EM INDIVÍDUOS COM INFECÇÃO DO TRATO URINÁRIO

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Authors

  • Bernardo Mattiello Cazella Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8150-833X
  • Aline Pertile Remor Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56579/rei.v6i3.1032

Keywords:

Infecções Urinárias, Bacteriúria, Resistência Microbiana a Medicamentos, Farmacorresistência Bacteriana

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the incidence of urinary tract infection (UTI), isolated bacterial agents and antimicrobial resistance in a non-hospitalized population. Methods: Cross-sectional study with urine culture data from individuals seen in a clinical laboratory between 2013 and 2022. Results: 20,011 individuals who underwent the test during the period were included, of which 7.17% obtained results indicative of infection of the urinary tract. Among them, 91.6% were women. Escherichia coli was responsible for 78.2% of urine cultures indicative of UTI. Other Gram-negatives accounted for 12.6%. Gram-positive cocci infected the urinary tract of 9.3% of the individuals studied, with emphasis on Enterococcus spp. and Streptococcus saprophyticus. The antimicrobial resistance profile, by antibiotic class, considering all bacterial genera showed: 80% resistance to tetracyclines, 40% to penicillins, 37% to macrolides, 15% to glycopeptides, 12% to quinolones, 6% to cephalosporins , 4% to aminoglycosides and 2% to carbapenems. Conclusion: Our findings show a profile of UTI incidence, bacterial flora and antimicrobial resistance profile similar to those described in the literature.

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Author Biographies

Bernardo Mattiello Cazella, Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina

Aluno do Programa de Pós-graduação Mestrado Acadêmico em Biociências e Saúde da Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina (Unoesc). Bacharel em Biomedicina pela Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina (Unoesc), com habilitações em Patologia Clínica e em Citopatologia. MBA em Gestão das organizações pela Universidade do Contestado (UnC). Responsável técnico pelo laboratório de análises clínicas da Unimed Concórdia. Professor dos cursos de Farmácia e de Medicina da Universidade do Contestado (UnC), campus de Concórdia/SC.

Aline Pertile Remor, Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina

Docente do Programa de Pós-graduação Mestrado Acadêmico em Biociências e Saúde da Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina (Unoesc).

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Published

2024-10-30

How to Cite

Cazella, B. M., & Remor, A. P. (2024). MICROBIOTA PATOGÊNICA E RESISTÊNCIA AOS ANTIMICROBIANOS EM INDIVÍDUOS COM INFECÇÃO DO TRATO URINÁRIO. Interdisciplinary Studies Journal, 6(4), 01–13. https://doi.org/10.56579/rei.v6i3.1032

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): REVISTA DE ESTUDOS INTERDISCIPLINARES

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ARTICLES

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