Promoción de la fabricación sostenible en la producción de muebles mediante la fabricación aditiva.
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https://doi.org/10.56579/rei.v8i3.3142Palabras clave:
Fabricación sostenible, Fabricación aditiva, Fabricación de muebles, Brasil, SueciaResumen
La industria del mueble representa una actividad económica tradicional con un impacto ambiental significativo, caracterizada también por un ritmo lento en la adopción de tecnologías avanzadas. La literatura científica indica que diversas tecnologías de la Industria 4.0 pueden contribuir a una mayor eficiencia productiva y a la mitigación del impacto ambiental. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las posibilidades de promover la fabricación sostenible en la producción de muebles mediante la fabricación aditiva. Para lograr este objetivo, se optó por una estrategia de investigación de campo, con un enfoque cualitativo, entrevistando a 12 profesionales que ocupaban puestos de gestión operativa en industrias del mueble, 10 de Brasil y 2 de Suecia. El contenido de las entrevistas se sometió a análisis de contenido. Los resultados mostraron que la fabricación aditiva ya se ha convertido en una realidad en varias organizaciones industriales, con una reducción significativa del impacto ambiental, tanto en Brasil como en Suecia. Las mayores contribuciones de la fabricación aditiva a la promoción de la fabricación sostenible se observaron en la etapa inicial del proceso de fabricación, concretamente en la concepción, el diseño y el proyecto del producto, la reducción del desperdicio de materia prima, el retrabajo, la minimización de los movimientos internos de materia prima y producto terminado, así como la disminución del consumo de electricidad.
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