BLOCKCHAIN Y SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA:
UN ENFOQUE INSTITUCIONAL
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https://doi.org/10.56579/rei.v8i3.3072Palabras clave:
Blockchain, Instituciones, Sistema Alimentario, Seguridad Alimentaria, RiesgoResumen
Este artículo propone un análisis conceptual e interdisciplinario con el objetivo de comprender cómo los agentes del sistema pueden utilizar esta tecnología para mitigar riesgos y contribuir a la seguridad alimentaria en la sociedad. La investigación adopta un enfoque cualitativo y diagnóstico, utilizando la técnica de revisión de alcance. El análisis sugiere que blockchain, combinado con tecnologías como Internet de las Cosas (IoT) e Inteligencia Artificial (IA), puede fortalecer la trazabilidad, ampliar la transparencia y ayudar en la reducción de riesgos, aunque existen limitaciones técnicas e institucionales. Se concluye que la gestión de riesgos no depende únicamente de la innovación tecnológica, sino también de una gobernanza articulada y de la organización institucional.
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